基于Delphi法构建临床医师医学传播能力评价指标体系

Construction of an evaluation index system for clinicians’ medical communication ability using Delphi method

关键词:  医学传播  临床医师  指标体系  Delphi法

Key words:  medical communication  clinician  index system  Delphi method

摘要:

目的 构建临床医师医学传播能力评价指标体系。方法 采用文献查阅法收集与临床医师医学传播 能力相关的指标条目，经专家研讨后初步构建临床医师医学传播能力评价指标体系；采用 Delphi专家咨询法邀请 相关领域的专家开展2轮咨询，筛选指标以确定最终评价指标体系，用层次分析法确定各指标权重。结果 两轮专 家咨询问卷回收率均在90%以上；专家权威系数分别为0.90和0.91；专家意见协调系数分别为0.209和0.236。通过 两轮专家咨询，最终确定知识、技能、态度3个一级指标，19个二级指标作为临床医师医学传播能力评价指标体系。 结论 成功构建临床医师医学传播能力评价指标体系，该体系具备一定的可靠性和科学性。

Abstract:

Objective To construct an evaluation index system for clinicians’ medical communication ability. Methods The indexes related to clinicians’ medical communication competence were collected by literature review, and the evaluation index system was preliminarily constructed after expert discussion. The experts were invited to carry out two rounds of consultation using Delphi method. Indicators were screened to determine the final evaluation index system, and the weight of each index was determined by analytic hierarchy process. Results The recovery rate of two rounds of expert consultation questionnaire was more than 90%. The expert authority and coordination coefficients were 0.90 and 0.91, 0.209 and 0.236, respectively. Through two rounds of expert consultation, 3 first-level indicators (knowledge, skills and attitude) and 19 second-level indicators were finally determined to serve as the evaluation index system of clinicians’ medical communication ability. Conclusion The evaluation index system for clinicians’ medical communication ability has been successfully constructed, which is relatively reliable and scientific.