Abstract:Abstract: Objective To compare the anti-viral-inflammatory ability of 9 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine probiotics, and select the most effective anti-viral-inflammatory traditional Chinese medicine probiotics for the treatment of viralinflammation. Methods The cytotoxicity and biocompatibility of 9 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine probiotics were compared by using MTT methods. Poly(I:C) was used to induce macrophage RAW 264.7 to initiate an inflammatory response. The concentration of inflammatory marker interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the cell supernatant was detected to evaluate the anti-inflammatory efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine probiotics at the cellular level. In animal experiments, 9 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine probiotics were pretreated, and then poly(I:C) was injected into zebrafish labeled with green fluorescent protein neutrophils as inducer, and the inflammation model of zebrafish swim bladder was constructed. The number of neutrophils in the swim bladder was observed and counted by fluorescence microscope. Results Among the 9 kinds of Chinese herbal probiotic compounds, Compound 8 and 9 showed dose-dependent anti-inflammatory effect on RAW264.7 cells induced by poly (I:C), while compound 4 and 7 inhibited cell inflammatory response only at high doses (P<0.01 or 0.05). The number of neutrophils in the swim bladder of zebrafish in high-dose compound 6 and 8 and medium-high-dose compound 9 were lower than those in model control group (P<0.01 or 0.05). Conclusion Among the 9 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine probiotics, No.9 had the highest efficiency for anti-inflammatory, and the highest inhibitory rate on the release of inflammatory factor IL-6 from RAW 264.7 cells induced by poly(I:C), and significantly blocked the migration of neutrophils to the swim bladder in zebrafish inflammation mode, showing a highly effective anti-inflammatory effect.