2013-2022 年针灸治疗类风湿性关节炎研究文献可视化分析

Visualization analysis of literature on acupuncture treatment of rheumatoid arthritis from 2013 to 2022

摘要:

目的 探索针刺治疗类风湿性关节炎（RA）的研究现状、热点及前沿趋势，总结该领域的研究方向和知识结 构。方法 在中国知网（CNKI）和Web of Science（WOS）中检索 2013-2022 年关于针灸治疗RA的文献，利用CiteSpace 软件和VOSviewer软件以及对作者、研究机构和关键词绘制相关图谱进行可视化分析。结果 共纳入符合要求的CNKI 文献 766 篇，WOS文献 178 篇，发文量总体上随着时间增长呈现上升趋势；发文作者群间联系并不紧密，国家合作以中 国为中心，但各国各机构之间合作并不紧密。关键词分析显示，国内近年研究热点为针灸治疗RA的机制，国外近年研究 热点为临床观察与疗效评估。结论 针灸对RA的治疗是多靶点、多途径的，在未来的研究中，应积极开拓针灸治疗RA 的代谢组学、机制研究、关键通路及相关代谢网络等新的研究视角，为临床治疗RA提供更多的参考依据。

Abstract:

Objective To explore the research status, hot spots and frontier trends of acupuncture treatment of Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and summarize the research direction and knowledge structure in this field. Methods The literature on acupuncture for RA from 2013-2022 was searched in China Knowledge Network (CNKI) and Web of Science, and visualized and analyzed by using CiteSpace software and VOSviewer software as well as drawing relevant maps on authors, research institutions and keywords. Results A total of 766 eligible CNKI papers and 178 WOS papers were included, and the number of publications generally showed an upward trend with the growth of time; the connection between the author groups of publications was not strong, and the national cooperation was centered on China, but the cooperation between countries and institutions was not close.Keyword analysis shows that the hotspot of domestic research in recent years is the mechanism of acupuncture for RA treatment, and the hotspot of foreign research in recent years is clinical observation and efficacy assessment. Conclusion The treatment of RA by acupuncture is multi-target and multi-pathway, and in future research, new research perspectives such as metabolomics, mechanism research, key pathways and related metabolic networks in the treatment of RA by acupuncture should be actively explored to provide more reference basis for clinical treatment of RA.